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In 2013, in the 400th anniversary of the Romanov dynasty, the historic French private garden of the Château d’Ainay-le-Vieil is recreated for the Festival of the Imperial Gardens of Russia organized by the Russian Museum. The project made by the French landscaper Pierre Joyaux, is sponsored by both Meilland International who has been present in Russia and linked to its history since 1914 and by the château d’Ainay-le-Vieil owners. In order to show the profusion of great gardens in the Loire Valley, photographs of Villandry, Nohant, Chaumont, Apremont and Ainay-le-Vieil are presented in one part of the garden.
Located in the Loire Valley- Berry, the medieval fortified chateau of Ainay-le-Vieil flanked with high towers and surrounded by a moat, houses a Renaissance dwelling built in 1467 by Marie-Sol de La Tour d’Auvergne’s ancestors the Bigny when they bought it and decided to renovate it. It is still lived in by their descendants.
Ainay-le-Vieil gardens planted on three different levels, date from four different periods: Renaissance water gardens, ancient architectural enclosures built for fruit production, a 19th century park and contemporary gardens. They have been classified Historical Monument and labelled “Remarkable gardens” by the Ministry of Culture.
In front of the château, Renaissance water gardens with their square or rectangular islands invite us to an initiation walk into the art of garden, as after a storm in 1985, contemporary gardens were created in place of those which had disappeared. The first creation was the rose garden with its numerous varieties of old roses and rose banks invading the trees of the Renaissance Pavilions and offering a profusion of colours and perfumes. A collection of around 200 varieties outlines the history of the rose, starting with the simple hawthorn found in our thickets, roses of Provins and Damask introduced after crusades or other travels and the famous tea rose imported from Asia which gave birth to the current hybrids scented until autumn.
On the second level, the "Square Island" surrounded by canals is boarded with high palisades of hornbeams and planted with many yew topiaries.
On the third level, the "Chartreuses", old architectural enclosures were built to ensure the best quality of the fruits. Made of five different rooms equal in size, they are linked by a series of arcades and each one is a different type of garden telling the history of the art of garden in France: a mixed-border, a regular orchard with espaliers, a medieval meditation garden, a renaissance cloister and a formal boxwood garden.
The partners of the Marisol de la Tour d'Auvergne project at the 6th Imperial Gardens of Russia Festival in the Mikhailovsky garden were:
• Pierre Joyaux – http://pierrejoyaux.com/;
• Usadba Maryino – http://www.usadbamaryino.ru/, which took on the task of giving the French garden a true life of its own in its park
• Philip Mangi and the Meilland Company, a famous French rose producer http://www.meilland.com/ along with its branch in Russia, Pulkovskie Tzveti – http://piterflowers.ru/;
• Saint Petersburg Artistic Restoration Lyceum No. 3